Social Security Archives - Tracy Stewart, CPA

Financial Literacy Tips for the “Seasoned” Crowd

February 26, 2018 by Tracy Leave a Comment

Even those who are money-savvy need timely reminders about maintaining great financial health.<!–more–>

The stereotype of clueless retirees confused by the world around is officially dead. Today’s grandparents are pros at using FaceTime to talk to their grandkids. They connect with old classmates and friends on Facebook and even use robo-advisor technology to invest some of their money.
And yet, financial matters can be complicated. From Social Security decisions to avoiding scams, even the savvy crowd needs just-in-time reminders!

Social Security: Get the Timing Right

Most people believe that you should press “start” on your Social Security benefits at 65 years old. While the specifics of what’s considered “full retirement age” vary between 65 and 67, retirees have the option of starting their benefits early or waiting longer. Opting for earlier benefits will reduce the monthly payment amount, while waiting longer (up to 70 years old) will increase it. There are pros and cons to both scenarios, so work with a trusted financial planner to understand your options.

Be Careful with Debt

College students aren’t the only ones who can get into trouble with debt! As you age, your chances of needing to cover medical expenses increase. If you live in an older home, it’s more likely to need repairs and maintenance. Credit cards and loans may seem like reasonable sources of cash when you need it, but you must be careful with debt. Recent studies have shown an increase in bankruptcies for the 65 plus demographic, with credit card interest and fees being the most frequently cited reason for the filing. So, do your due diligence before applying for a credit card or a loan. Take care to pay your bills on time, carry minimal to no credit balance, and guard your credit rating.

Don’t Talk to Strangers

OK, maybe some strangers aren’t so bad. However, stay away from those who try to get too close to you too quickly. They may not be who they say they are. If someone offers to get you in on an amazing investment that’s guaranteed to double your money in just 3 months, be on guard. Any offer that sounds too good to be true, comes with sales pressure, or forces you to sign something right now or forever miss out on the opportunity is a red flag.

Manage Your Budget

The tricky part of arriving at a certain age is that you don’t have as many decades ahead of you to fix mistakes. You may not be able to control the stock market or the interest rates, but you would do well by actively managing things that are within your control. Budgeting is a big part of accomplishing that. Know where your money is coming from and where it’s going. Maintain an emergency savings account to use as a safety net in the event of unexpected expenses. Finally, evaluate your own financial stability before offering your resources to someone else (like helping your son or daughter make this month’s car payment).

Check Your Investments

This is a step that is best done with a trusted financial advisor. Take time to review your investment choices and make sure that their risk is still appropriate for your life situation. Markets can be unpredictable, and the timing of the next downturn may well coincide with then you need the money. This does not necessarily mean that you should not be invested – just that your portfolio should be the right match for you today.

Financial Self-Defense for the Seasoned Crowd

Overall, smart money decisions at any age are about balancing common sense with good advice. Make sure that you have assembled a trusted team of professionals that you feel comfortable with. Don’t hesitate to ask questions and ask for explanations: you are capable of have a good grasp on your financial situation.

Finally, if you are looking for a resource on financial literacy, the Certified Financial Planning Board has published a great one! Financial Self-Defense for Seniors comes loaded with helpful explanations and practical advice.

Image credit: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/expat-health/11425012/How-to-make-your-health-insurance-work-for-you.html

Boomers: In your next relationship just shack up

July 20, 2015 by Tracy Leave a Comment

It used to be called living in sin. It is now socially acceptable and growing by leaps and bounds among boomers. Shacking up is a popular alternative to marriage and divorce, even a nice collaborative divorce. Older people are living together for an average of nine years. Financial reasons top the list of incentives.

Loss of Income. Alimony usually stops when the recipient marries. If you have survivor’s pension benefits, you might lose those if you remarry. If you are receiving a share of your late or former spouse’s Social Security benefits, you could lose those benefits if you remarry before your 60^th birthday. If you remarry after age 60 (age 50 if you are disabled), you can collect benefits on your former spouse’s record.

Potential Financial Burdens. In Texas, both spouses are on the hook for most debts incurred during the marriage, regardless of who incurred the debt. Then there is the cost of nursing homes at $5,000 a month in the Bryan College Station area. As a married couple, such costs can devastate the surviving spouse’s financial security.

Tax Disincentives. If each of you has income, as a married couple you could be thrown into a higher tax bracket. As singles living together, you each get $3,000 of capital losses to offset ordinary income, which results in an offset of $6,000 over the two tax returns. As a married couple filing with a joint tax return, you two would only get $3,000 to offset.

Estate Planning Risks. Protecting their children’s inheritance is a big reason Baby Boomers opt to cohabitate. Assure yourself and your heirs that their inheritance will remain intact. Visit with an estate planning attorney before you move in together. Contact me if you need a recommendation for an excellent estate planning attorney in the Brazos Valley.

In my next blog, I’ll give you tips for what to do and what not to do when shacking up. Do’s and Don’ts for Boomers Living in Sin

Six Rules for Social Security and Divorce

September 14, 2011 by Tracy Leave a Comment

If you are divorced and were married at least 10 years to your ex-spouse, you are entitled to a spousal or survivors Social Security benefits.

The following is from the 2011 AICPA CPA’s Guide to Social Security Retirement Benefits.

For ex-spouses …

You must have been divorced from this ex-spouse for at least 2 years before you can apply for the benefits.
You have not remarried before you turn age 60.
If you remarry before age 60, you will still qualify for the survivors benefit if your subsequent spouse dies or ends your marriage in divorce before you apply for the survivors benefit.
Your benefits as an ex-spouse do not change or affect on what children or new spouse (with your ex) could obtain.
As an ex-spouse, you can start collecting spousal benefits before the working spouse has begun taking his/her benefits.
If you remarry before age 60, you get to choose the better Social Security spousal benefits. You can compare your benefits under the ex-spouse rules and the current spouse rules and then pick the best.

For more information, check out the Social Security website.